The History, Causes and Effects, and Treatment of Phobias...

The History, Causes and Effects, and Treatment of Phobias Just imagine for a moment that you have a cynophobia or the fear of dogs, would this be how you would feel. Driving down the road the oil light comes on. I must stop the car to add more oil or I will damage the car engine. This looks like a good place to pull over. Ill just stop in front of this house. The oil is in the trunk, so Ill pop the top first, then get the oil out of the trunk. OK, I have the oil, but what if there is a dog at this house. Hurry, I have to hurry. A dog might come running out and bark at me any minute. Just get the oil in the engine. I cant my hands are shaking. Dont worry, there is no dog. Just get the oil in the engine. I dont care†¦show more content†¦Judy Monroe states that Hippocrates lived from about 460 to about 377B.C., and is known as the father of medicine. He recorded detailed descriptions of people with phobias. Over two thousand three-hundred years ago, he wrote of a man named Damocles who could not go near an overhang, or o ver a bridge, or even near a shallow body of water (33). During the 1800s, people began to study how the mind works. Phobias were increasingly described in psychiatric studies and writings. For several decades, people wrote about and named many phobias. Many of those names are still used today. Judy Monroe states that Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) contributed great work on understanding phobias in the late 1800s. He was one of the first people to describe the feelings of anxiety that occur with phobic reactions (36). During the late 1970s, research on the brain and brain chemistry helped scientists better understand human behavior and emotions. Along with research on mental health, this research led to increased knowledge about phobias. Judy Monroe states that the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) conducted the first survey of mental health in the United States, the Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) survey. Researchers interviewed nearly twenty thousand people in five c ities: Baltimore, Maryland; New Haven, Connecticut; St. Louis, Missouri; Durham, North Carolina; and Los Angeles, California. This survey uncovered a startling fact: Anxiety disorders,Show MoreRelated An Overview of Selective Mutism Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesHesselman coined the term â€Å"selective mutism† in 1983 to describe the disorder previously called â€Å"aphasia voluntaria, elective mutism, speech phobia, psychological mutism, and hearing mute† among fourteen other historic terms (Dow, Freeman, Garcia, Leonard, Miller, 2004; Kearney, 2010). 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When people have agoraphobia, they often evade situations that may cause them to panic, such as crowded places, leaving a common place, being unaccompanied, or being confined or humiliated (â€Å"Agoraphobia,† 2011; â€Å"AgoraphobiaRead MoreQuestions On Anxiety Disorders And Mental Health Project1849 Words   |  8 PagesIndex Anxiety Disorders Week 1 Generalized†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 3 Panic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 7 Phobia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 11  Generalized Anxiety Disorder Definition Worries about money, family problems and health on an extreme level. Most have trouble going through with everyday tasks. Always thinking the worst that bad things will happen. Constantly on edge. Causes Unknown Researchers suggest it’s like an escape to distract one from deeper troubles. Researches are stillRead MoreEvaluate the Methods Used by the Psychodynamic Approach1096 Words   |  5 Pagesmother noticed this and told him to stop it otherwise she would call the doctor and get him to cut it off. Hans later on developed a phobia of horses, so his father got in touch with Freud and told him about Hans’ strange behaviour and he suggested that he was scared of horses because of the large penis. Later on, Freud and Hans’ father discovered that he had a phobia of horses because he saw his father as a rival and he apparently had a large penis. He saw his father as a rival because he acquiredRead MoreCase Study : Case Study Analysis1690 Words   |  7 Pageslife and has taken nerve medication in the past. 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Adolescent Suicide Essay - 2597 Words

Adolescent Suicide Joseph Connelly Gazzola used to be a Northeastern University football star. He has since taken his own life, and it has hit everyone he knew very hard. As reported in the Boston Globe, â€Å"Mr. Gazzola, known as Joe, was born and raised in North Attleborough, showing a love of football and a tolerance of all types of people. ‘He didnt care much about differences,’ said his father. ‘He could relate to anyone. He was the kind of kid who could walk with princes and paupers and never see a difference.’† Gazzola is not alone. There have been a numerous suicides on college campuses as well as among teens in the same age bracke. It is a real proble and it is time to take note. On October 7, 1999, a student at Ramapo†¦show more content†¦For example, one myth is â€Å"A drunk person who talks about suicide should not be taken seriously.† But the fact is â€Å"One recent study of campuses showed over half the students committing suicide were intoxicated, most often by alcohol, and a slightly larger number were thought to have a significant substance use problem.† Too many acts of self destruction occur on college campuses each year, whether it is through binge drinking, anorexia or self-mutilation, the root of all of these displaced outlets of release is depression. This scary fact is one that all college students need to seriously face and look for not only within themselves but within their friends as well. On the campus here at Northeastern University, we have had one reported suicide this year from an icon in our sports program, Joseph Connelly Gazzola, which has hit some people hard. As reported in the Boston Globe by Martha Bartle on February 16, 2004, â€Å"Mr. Gazzolas father, Louis, of North Attleborough, yesterday confirmed that his son had taken his own life.† But Northeastern is not alone. NYU has had four deaths this year from what appears to have been suicide. The New York Post reported on March 10, 2004 the fourth shocking death to take place at NYU this academic year alone. In an article written by Jeane MacIntosh and Andy Gellar, the four deaths were summarized and the similarities wereShow MoreRelatedSuicide in Adolescents1087 Words   |  5 Pageshave attempted suicide in the preceding year. Given the lethal consequences of suicide attempts, determining risk factors among adolescents becomes especially important. Generally speaking, psychiatric disorders and substantial psychosocial impairments are known to be associated with suicide attempts. However, previous research attempting to identify specific risk factors in adolescents is somewhat ambiguous. Nonetheless, one thing is consistent. When measuring the risk of an adolescent committing suicideRead MoreChild, Adolescent And Suicide867 Words   |  4 Pages Child Adolescent and suicide Suicides attempt is a potentially self-injurious behavior with a non-fatal outcome, for which there is an evidence that the person intended at some level to kill himself/ herself (Kola 1). In simple words a person tries to kill himself/herself by poison, injury and many other ways. Then intent to commit suicide is called suicidal ideation. Now a days, many people committing suicide in which most of them is the youth generation. Why it happens?. When a personRead MoreTeen Suicide In Adolescents1001 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide has become one of the leading cause of death in adolescents. More youth die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chronic lung disease, combined. 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For young people, an average 1,800 take their own lives and 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts nationally (CDC, 2008). With this kind of statistics we need to step in and take som e action. The first step in taking action against adolescent suicideRead MoreReasons for Adolescent Suicide Attempts1173 Words   |  5 Pagestext reports situations when an adolescent is at risk of suicide. Some of these situations are parts of depression, social pressure, drug abuse, and family difficulties. All of these factors make an adolescent feel overwhelmed and confused. There are many events that an adolescent goes through before taking their lives. Finding rates of suicide vary in males and females because the males use more fatal methods than females. What are the feelings that make adolescents take their own life? All the informationRead MorePrevention of Suicide in Adolescents Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesstate, and community level, is crucial for suicide prevention in adolescents. By having the community involved, it allows a more effective prevention plan, along with measures on how to properly handle the situation more efficiently. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the Surgeon General and National Action Alliance for Suicide, revised the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (NSSP) in 2012. In which, they classified suicide prevention interventions into two categories:

Facebook Is A Social Networking Site - 1467 Words

Facebook is a social networking site (SNS) where people can communicate with one another, share photos and posts, and poke one another. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning Facebook, and an array of social and psychological theories have been used to study the SNS. When I was looking through my profile from over the years, I began to notice characteristics about me that I tried to present to my audience. Self-esteem issues were present in my profile, and the social comparison theory related well to the feelings and thoughts I encountered when viewing the profiles of other users. Display rules allow a false sense of self because we only show others what we think is â€Å"appropriate† (Aronson, Wilson, Akert, 2013). Concerning social perception, I was able to relate my profile to internal and external attribution. Analyzing my profile was not easy, but I learned a great deal about myself in the process. My junior and senior year of high school were my toughest years growing up. I did not have a sense of belonging and continually walked the path of trying to find who I was and what I wanted in life. After my parents’ separation, my self-esteem plummeted, and I vied for attention when my parents would not give me any. Facebook was introduced to me in 2010 when I was a junior. Facebook was all anyone talked about because it was so new and fascinating to young people in general, so I decided to give it a go. When I first made the profile, I was constantly postingShow MoreRelatedFacebook : A Social Networking Site857 Words   |  4 Pages　　When one joins a social networking site, they basically sign their rights over to that site (Friends Without Boarders). Many people do not read the terms and conditions when making an account to begin with, so they never know what they are really getting into (Friends Without Boarders). 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The site would allow other students to rank the attractiveness of fellow students and quickly became the topic ofRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites At The Moment1661 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Facebook is one of the most famous social networking sites at the moment. It was launched in February 2004 and it is owned by Mark Zuckerberg and his Harvard college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The website at the start was only for Harvard students but it soon expanded to colleges in the Boston area, then the Ivy League and Stanford University. When the website first started it was called The Facebook but was laterRead MoreFacebook Is The World s Second Largest Social Networking Site1916 Words   |  8 Pages 1.0 Introduction In February 2004, Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates while they studied at Harvard University. It is the world’s second largest social networking site and was originally known as â€Å"The Facebook† which was changed a couple of years later to facebook.com, which it is known as from today (2014). The site remains free to join and makes its profits through advertising revenue. (Phillips, S.2007) Facebook has adapted greatly over the last 10 years, itRead MoreDo Social Networking Sites Such as Facebook and Twitter Cause More Harm Than Good1017 Words   |  5 PagesDo social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter cause more harm than good? As time changes almost everyone around the world spends time using internet instead watching television these days. They seek help from internet, communicate through internet, and play games online and many more. People starting from minor to adult, they all love to be in the very popular social networking sites such as â€Å"Facebook† and â€Å"Twitter†. Actually, theseRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Among People1130 Words   |  5 PagesContinuance intention of Facebook among people related to different aspects of user psychology. People with high self-esteem use Facebook for number of hours to enhance their social life. People who are narcissist by nature are prone to get addicted easily to social networking sites. People who are extravert spend more time on Facebook to enhance their social life. 2.0 Introduction Social networking sites help diversity of people of different culture to communicate with each other. In thisRead MoreEssay on Social Networking in Business1149 Words   |  5 PagesMike Swanstrom 3/29/2010 Social Networking In Business Introduction Social networking in business is the study of individuals interacting socially for business purposes. This can be done either electronically, or not electronically. Usually when social networking occurs electronically, it is achieved through network-based interfaces. Social networking is primarily focused around one thing: connections. One can utilize every social network that exists (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), but unlessRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particular

Bram Shipely Essay Research Paper Bram ShipelyA free essay sample

Bram Shipely Essay, Research Paper Bram Shipely A character who stood for the mean in-between category adult male of the clip. Bram was rejected by the citizens of Manawak. For if Hagar could hold her manner, Bram would hold been a different adult male. In the novel Margaret Laurance describes the character with a unsmooth outside with a soft bosom. Laurance was successful in stand foring # 8220 ; the populating single # 8221 ; in this instance. Bram was a difficult worker when he wanted to be, but his theory in life, take what you need, non what you want truly helped explicate his values in life. This besides limited his success. Bram like most worlds near the door on jobs confronting him. Alternatively of facing them Bram would turn away. Bram besides had many jobs like most work forces, his biggest 1 was intoxicant. Bram would imbibe with his brother # 8217 ; s and so remain in his barn when his inebriation was non accepted in the house. This job besides led to his decease. Bram didn # 8217 ; t care if he affected other people and wouldn # 8217 ; t allow other people affect his beliefs. This was besides from a adult male who would take love over money. This is apparent when he chooses between farming and engendering saddle Equus caballuss. Bram says # 8220 ; allow person else hard currency in # 8230 ; I got plenty to purchase what I want. # 8221 ; ( pg. 23 ) Margaret does an first-class occupation of stand foring an person in this instance. She relates him to many facets of life and how people live. She besides represents the common adult male with this character. Margaret does an first-class occupation of showing her personality in this novel. Subject # 8220 ; The psyche is born old, but grows immature. That is the comedy of life. The organic structure is born immature but grows old. That # 8217 ; s life # 8217 ; s tragedy. # 8221 ; This quotation mark is really powerful in relation to the novel. I feel this quotation mark relates to Hagar. When we are immature we are really closed minded about what we think and what others think about us. When we grow old we come to recognize it # 8217 ; s non about other # 8217 ; s it # 8217 ; s about who you truly are. When we eventually recognize this, so much of our life has passed us by we can non take full advantage of our life. Hagar is really closed minded when she is immature. She carries a great trade of pride and feels she can alter people into how she want # 8217 ; s them to be. This is apparent in her matrimony to Bram. She thought she could alter him, but he besides thought he could alter Hagar. When Hagar grows older she begins to anticipate the life she lived was that of which she didn # 8217 ; t like. By get downing her pride she thanks her boy and tells him how much he has meant to her. Hagar died spiturally before deceasing in a life sense. I feel the quotation mark relates to the books and what the writer is seeking to state in the novel. Puting The sense of topographic point in The Stone Angel is really strong. The writer Margaret Laurence uses a batch of fanciful to depict where the novel takes topographic point, what it # 8217 ; s like and the people of the town. Like a batch of other books the scene is relevant in the book. Margaret Laurence puts the bases of the book in a little town puting so about present twenty-four hours west seashore. The scene of the book plays a major function on how we precede the characters in the book. Margaret sets a laid back tore in the book in which all the characters flow into. When reading the book we see how the writer uses fanciful. We see this at the first of the novel when Hagar is explicating her walk through the graveyard. # 8220 ; In the summer the graveyard was rich and thick as sirup with the funeral-parlor aroma of the deep-rooted paeonies, dark ruby and wall paper pink # 8230 ; where the prairie bluffs were waked through merely by Cree with puzzling faces and oily hair # 8221 ; ( pg. 4-5 ) . This quotation mark gives us a strong sense of what is seeing. The writer used many techniques in demoing a strong sense of topographic point in the novel. Manner Style is defined as # 8220 ; any specific manner of utilizing linguistic communication which is characteristic of an writer, school, period or genre. Particular manners may be defined by their enunciation, sentence structure, images and utilizations of figures or by any other lingual feature. # 8221 ; I found that Margaret Laurence used a batch of imagination in mention to scenery and scriptural. Laurance frequently interrupts a mental image in one # 8217 ; s caput with a alteration of events in the narrative. Laurence frequently went into great item when depicting events which took topographic point in The Stone Angel. Laurence used a great trade of mention to the yesteryear. Laurence liked to paint image # 8217 ; s in the readers caput of what was go oning in the novel. I besides found that in the novel Margaret Laurence told many narratives within other narratives in relation to depict a character # 8217 ; s personality. Margaret Laurence has a great manner of composing where everything comes together through out the book. This is why this novel is considered one of the greatest Canadian Literature Novels written and most likely why even three decennaries after this book was written 1000s of people read it annually.