Progressivism Essay -- History Essays Progressive Era

Progressivism The age of progressivism was a time where the middle and lower classes joined together to attack the f number crust elites. During the populist movement there was more of a separation of classes the farmers blamed just about everyone, especially the more cosmopolitan population, for their economic redness at the end of the nineteenth century. Towards the beginning of the twentieth century however, the rich kept getting richer and the poor got poorer. When the Industrial Revolution was at its peak, the railroad owners and developers saying a large increase in their revenue. The gap between the middle class and the upper class very quickly became much larger. Small town community leaders, who were role models for their town, now had to answer to big business, starting the status revolution. The lower and middle classes were worried because democracy is now being threatened by the monopolies that controlled the economic swing of the United States. The classes fought back by trying to win over some(a) of the outsiders of the country, ie immigrants, Jews, different races. The goal was to win them over by cleaning up some of the slum areas where these populations lived. Religion played a role in which slums would be cleaned up. The Roman Catholics that emigrated from Ireland had the stereotype of being alcoholics the Jews from Eastern europium had the stereotype of being money grubbers. The majority of the American population, white, protestant, workers, had a hard time trusting the outsiders of the country. Many different historians compare and contrast the benefits of this time and the repercussions it had left. For some groups, it was a pivotal moment in history for them but for others, laws were mad... ... Different discriminated groups came together to forge a bond to get their voice heard in America the middle and lower wasp classes teamed with the immigrants against big business and prevailed. These coalitions, help ed shape the social scene for the beginning of the twentieth century. The progressive era left its crossbreeding in the United States history. Works CitedPaula Baker, The Domestication of Politics Women and American Political Society, 1780-1920, The American Historical polish 89 (1984) 620-647.Peter Filene, An Obituary For The Progressive act, American Quarterly 22 (1970) 20-34.Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform (New York Vintage Books, 1955) 16-18.Richard McCormick, The Discovery That Big Business Corrupts Politics A Reappraisal of the Origins of Progressivism, The American Historical Review 86 (1981) 247-274.

Respresentation of Lolita in Society :: Essays Papers

Respresentation of Lolita in SocietyLolita represents the manifested id in all of us. Since her creation, she has remained an anomaly of outrage and disgust, yet, unconsciously, she is the greatest sex symbol of all times. We all crave to be the nymphet, yet society does not accept a middle aged woman running play around with pigtails and a lollipop dangling from their mouth. Middle aged women begrudge the nymphet in her baby-doll dress, her innocent smile, and a body that is milky-clean and flawless. They want this back, they want the firm tin that once was cellulite-free, and the pink in their cheeks without the necessary application of Revlon rouge. So, what does the society of middle aged women do, they rely on the image of this nymphet to replace the tension and frustration of their make aging. This is Lolita. She is the symbol of society that is post-adolescent. We become her pupils and spectators. She is the creature that every father loves because the innocence has not ye t been touched. She is the creature who has the eyes of an angel and the hair of an unbleached blonde. Yet, is the office Lolita that innocent? This is where she is an anomaly to the little girls with checkered skirts and roller skates. She is a strong, independent, sexual goddess that screams virgin, yet is far from it. Could middle aged women get away with that? Could they stand in front of a crowd of men who wanted to pinch their cheeks, and tell them their cute, set them on their lap, and smell their talcum powdered skin? Of course not, theyd be lucky to have a husband that rolls over before he goes to bed, to stick it in for an evenings satisfaction. So heres this nymphet, every man is humbled by, pouring their caution to, while this nymphet just sits there, twirling her pigtails and licking her lollipop. Does she care that she is being idolized by men and envied by women? Of course not. She is independent from that. She lives to satisfy herself, while everyone stands around, working from golf-club to five, paying taxes, and are lucky enough to have time to watch that soap opera they taped earlier in the day. Lolita lives in all women. Women envy the nymphets ability to not do anything, and still be loved and adored by the opposite sex.

Political Novels of The Jungle and Johnny Got His Gun Essay -- Politic

Political Novels of The Jungle and Johnny Got His GunIntroductionAlthough writing has been around for thousands of years, the medium of books is a relatively recent phenomenon. In the mid fifteenth century, German Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press that made multiple, cheap copies of works that were easily available for the masses. With the help of other technological developments including the linotype in the mid-1880s, the printing process became easier and meteoric and therefore books became cheaper and more available. Also in the mid-1880s the development of public education increased the demand for books making them even more popular and ensuring them as a permanent form of media for the masses.But most books over history remained focused on religion or non-fiction. But with Samuel Richardsons Pamela in 1740, the romance was born. The novel differs from pure non-fiction as the Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary defines the novel as an invented prose narrat ive that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human baffle through a usually connected sequence of events. Novels over the years have moved people personally, but political novels especially, incite mass movements including the famous example of Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin, whose books impact was so great that Abraham Lincoln famously told her at the start of the Civil War, So youre the little woman who wrote the book that made this Great WarFor this paper, I chose to read and examine Upton Sinclairs The Jungle and Dalton Trumbos Johnny Got His Gun. pen in the height of the muckraking era, The Jungle exposes the terrible conditions of the meatpacking industry and influenced the American public... ...e Database. Johnny Got His Gun. .Internet Movie Database. The Jungle. .Kriegel, Leonard. Dalton Trumbos Johnny Got His Gun. Proletarian Writers of the Thirties. Ed., David Madden. Carbondale and Edwardsville Confederate Illinois University Press , 1968. 106113.Novel. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. 10th edition. 2002.Olsson, Karen. Welcome to the Jungle. Slate. 10 July 2006. .One by Metallica Songfacts. 20 Nov 2006. Sinclair, Upton. The Jungle.New York Bantam Books, 2003. Singer, Peter and Bruce Friedrick. The Jungle Revisited. People for the Ethical discourse of Animals. 14 Feb 2006.Trumbo, Dalton. Johnny Got His Gun. New York Bantam Books, 1970.

measles :: essays research papers

Measles VirusIn the 1800s the measles was a very monstrous disease, and when people who come in contact with it will die, if they have never been exposed to the virus before. The measles is communicable through the air. The way that the virus is transmitted is that infected droplets are released by coughing, sneezing, and by talking. When the infected droplets that contain the measles are in the air, they are taken into the body through the mouth, nose and eyeball of the potential person that could get the virus. People with low respiratory tract, which is the lungs and bronchi, are more likely to get the contagious disease. During the next two to four days aft(prenominal) the infection penetrates the body, the measles virus replicates in the respiratory cells and then spreads to the draining lymph nodes, where it reproduces again. Then it moves into the blood stream, carried by the white blood cells. This results in the virus be carried all over the body, which leads to infe cting other places inside the body. During this time, the infected person feels fine and the measles infection and incubation stages are very unnoticeable. The next stage of the measles happens after eight to twelve days. The infected person has symptoms of fever, weakness and loss of appetite. Coughing and running of the eyes and nose are also seen. Now the infection is spreading all over the tissues through out the body. They also trigger the bodys resistant system, which causes the symptoms. When the measles virus infects the immune system and interacts with the antibodies and T cells, a measles rash begins on the face and very quickly spreads to the body, arms and legs. The fever and cough become more intense after the fifth part day. The rash turns into 3-4 mm red maculopapular lesions, which are flat and slightly raised. Pretty much this virus starts on the face, behind the ears, and moves downward all over the body. later awhile the rash begins to disappear, but the immune s ystem is still weak. Making people who were infected with the measles more prone to other infections, making the immune system more susceptible to become infected, which in the early days of the measles caused many deaths. With the growth of medical technology and research, a measles vaccine was produced. It is given to children before the age of four, and the measles infection is on the decline.

african history :: essays research papers

Zuni Lucero and Simon Ortiz make compelling points in their papers. They talk of the town about the differences in the two cultures. How they changed schools and saying both sides of their ever changing world at a young age. How being integrated into a albumin community changed them, and how they felt some what of an noncitizen going back to their native communities. Threw their writing they burn elaborate and share these experiences to those of us who have only bingle culture to fit into.We all tramp relate to changing schools or even starting school for the first time. One who has never experienced this can only imagine being of a different culture, speaking a different language, looking differently and being the new kid. Lucero best describes this when she states, Made sure of the otherness of Indians, my world began to divide into a world of Us and Them. Ortiz tells about her struggle in school to not speak a language he was accustoming to. Children in school were punish ed and looked upon with insolence if they did not speak and learn English quickly and smoothly. (30) He also uses the words corporal punishment and banishment to describe the feeling, and possibly real, threats he lived with if he did not abide by the rules being forced on them. (30) This would be more than enough for any one to rebel, but he did not. One liaison that stood out in his description of what he was enduring was the love he had for language. He states, I loved language, the sound, meaning, and joke of language. (30)Lucero connected with me she was telling about her run a risk of seeing snow for the first time, and the different structures of the houses for what she was use to in her community. If one had not seen a paved roadway in their life, it would be a impertinent site. (30) The thought of what these people endured should enrage most of us. Think about our children being called stupid Indian/savages. There would be some one fighting in the street or some one suing some one else. Who could these people fight, an entire nation? Who would they sue, the government? It has been do clear that most of these peoples rights had been taken away. They were forced to conform or be ridiculed. Ortiz says it best with the intent of U.african history essays research papers Zuni Lucero and Simon Ortiz make compelling points in their papers. They talk about the differences in the two cultures. How they changed schools and saw both sides of their ever changing world at a young age. How being integrated into a white community changed them, and how they felt some what of an outsider going back to their native communities. Threw their writing they can elaborate and share these experiences to those of us who have only one culture to fit into.We all can relate to changing schools or even starting school for the first time. One who has never experienced this can only imagine being of a different culture, speaking a different language, looking differently a nd being the new kid. Lucero best describes this when she states, Made conscious of the otherness of Indians, my world began to divide into a world of Us and Them. Ortiz tells about her struggle in school to not speak a language he was accustoming to. Children in school were punished and looked upon with disdain if they did not speak and learn English quickly and smoothly. (30) He also uses the words corporal punishment and ostracism to describe the feeling, and possibly real, threats he lived with if he did not abide by the rules being forced on them. (30) This would be more than enough for any one to rebel, but he did not. One thing that stood out in his description of what he was enduring was the love he had for language. He states, I loved language, the sound, meaning, and magic of language. (30)Lucero connected with me she was telling about her adventure of seeing snow for the first time, and the different structures of the houses for what she was use to in her community. If on e had not seen a paved road in their life, it would be a strange site. (30) The thought of what these people endured should enrage most of us. Think about our children being called stupid Indian/savages. There would be some one fighting in the street or some one suing some one else. Who could these people fight, an entire nation? Who would they sue, the government? It has been made clear that most of these peoples rights had been taken away. They were forced to conform or be ridiculed. Ortiz says it best with the intent of U.

african history :: essays research papers

Zuni Lucero and Simon Ortiz make compelling points in their papers. They talk ab unwrap the differences in the two cultures. How they changed schools and saw both(prenominal) sides of their ever changing innovation at a young age. How being integrated into a white community changed them, and how they felt any(prenominal) what of an outsider liberation back to their native communities. Threw their writing they git elaborate and share these experiences to those of us who have only one culture to fit into.We all can doctor to changing schools or even offset school for the first time. One who has never experienced this can only imagine being of a dissimilar culture, speaking a different language, facial expression differently and being the new kid. Lucero best describes this when she states, Made conscious of the otherness of Indians, my world began to divide into a world of Us and Them. Ortiz tells about her struggle in school to non speak a language he was accustoming to. Chi ldren in school were punished and looked upon with disdain if they did non speak and learn English pronto and smoothly. (30) He also functions the words corporal punishment and ostracism to describe the feeling, and possibly real, threats he lived with if he did not abide by the rules being pressure on them. (30) This would be more than enough for any one to rebel, but he did not. One thing that stood out in his description of what he was stable was the love he had for language. He states, I loved language, the sound, meaning, and magic of language. (30)Lucero connected with me she was telling about her adventure of see snow for the first time, and the different structures of the houses for what she was use to in her community. If one had not seen a paved road in their life, it would be a strange site. (30) The theory of what these people endured should enrage most of us. call in about our children being called stupid Indian/savages. There would be some one fighting in the street or some one suing some one else. Who could these people fight, an entire nation? Who would they sue, the government? It has been made clear that most of these peoples rights had been interpreted away. They were forced to conform or be ridiculed. Ortiz says it best with the intent of U.african history essays research papers Zuni Lucero and Simon Ortiz make compelling points in their papers. They talk about the differences in the two cultures. How they changed schools and saw both sides of their ever changing world at a young age. How being integrated into a white community changed them, and how they felt some what of an outsider going back to their native communities. Threw their writing they can elaborate and share these experiences to those of us who have only one culture to fit into.We all can relate to changing schools or even starting school for the first time. One who has never experienced this can only imagine being of a different culture, speaking a different langu age, looking differently and being the new kid. Lucero best describes this when she states, Made conscious of the otherness of Indians, my world began to divide into a world of Us and Them. Ortiz tells about her struggle in school to not speak a language he was accustoming to. Children in school were punished and looked upon with disdain if they did not speak and learn English quickly and smoothly. (30) He also uses the words corporal punishment and ostracism to describe the feeling, and possibly real, threats he lived with if he did not abide by the rules being forced on them. (30) This would be more than enough for any one to rebel, but he did not. One thing that stood out in his description of what he was enduring was the love he had for language. He states, I loved language, the sound, meaning, and magic of language. (30)Lucero connected with me she was telling about her adventure of seeing snow for the first time, and the different structures of the houses for what she was use to in her community. If one had not seen a paved road in their life, it would be a strange site. (30) The thought of what these people endured should enrage most of us. Think about our children being called stupid Indian/savages. There would be some one fighting in the street or some one suing some one else. Who could these people fight, an entire nation? Who would they sue, the government? It has been made clear that most of these peoples rights had been taken away. They were forced to conform or be ridiculed. Ortiz says it best with the intent of U.

SPSS Computer Project

Blue Marketing research is conducting an experiment with the patients of the Midwest University Medical Hospital. The coating of this experiment is to find out if the residents of Midwest University Medical Hospital are happy with their divine good, and to judge whether or not the current state of customer service is affecting the amount of residents that reside at the hospital. The experiment will consist of a survey questionnaire administered to a random assortment of patients within the hospital.The patients will be questioned about the overall quality of the hospital, the aspiration to return and see the same doctor, the intention to recommend friends and family, the intention to compliment management, the intention to kick about service, the intention to seek other health care services, and the intention to not use any provider. The respondents were asked to esteem the likelihood of each future behavior based on a 1-7 scale, 1 being would not, 7 being definitely would. A su mmary of the information collected is show below.Windows 7 Check Your groundsFrom this summary of data we are able to make recommendations for the hospital to improve quality and service. Summary of Findings Overall quality is rated as poor. Most people qualify to return to the same doctor. Most people intend to recommend this hospital to family and friends and few will complain to them. Many people intend to complain to management, moreover few to hospital management. Very few intend to complain to local medical society. Very few intend to seek similar care elsewhere. some intend not to use any provider. About half discussed their visit, afterwards. Most aspects of perceived service were about neutral.There was an outlier in the perceived service parting the customers were clearly unhappy with the operating hours. Difference between male and female responses After collecting all of the surveys, we have found that both men and women rate the overall quality about the same. Bot h men and women are believably to return, and recommend family and friends. We found that women are more likely to compliment management, men complain to hospital management, and men were more likely to complain to hospital management. Women are more likely to seek help elsewhere, and men are more likely to use to healthcare at all.Both genders thought that the facilities were appealing, and women thought that the equipment was up to date more than men. Women felt that the employees were better dressed, more than men. Women rated the in keeping with service better than men, along with promise and do it. More women thought that the provider was sympathetic, and men were more likely to believe that the hospital was dependable. Men were happier with the time in which services were held compared to the time they were promised, and women were happier with the way records were kept.Men were more likely to be satisfied with when the service was provided, were withal more likely to expect prompt service, and also were more likely to believe that employees were helpful. Men were more likely to select that employees were too busy, both groups believed that they could trust employees, and both groups felt safe. More women thought that employees were polite, and that they had organizational support. More women believed that they had individual attention compared to men, and also believed that employees knew their needs.Women thought that the doctors had their best interest at heart compared to women, and women thought that the operating hours were acceptable, while men did not. Recommendations The data from this study shows several opportunities for advantage in the quality of the service they provide. The overall quality of the hospital was rated very low. This is a major opportunity for improvement. This is a handsome general view of the hospital by the patients this should improve as all of the smaller issues get improved.Intent to complain to management- There is room for improvement in almost all of the perceived service areas. The appealing facilities question was about neutral. Improving the appearance of the facility and making sure it is constantly clan would improvement customer perceptions of the quality of the hospital. Maybe its time to do some renovations. The respondents were about neutral to equipment being up to date. This isnt that bad, but it would still be good to have newer equipment and would raise this section.

Theism vs Antheism

Do you believe in paragon? God is a cosmos that no unitary has ever been able to prove exists. When someone chooses to believe in God that decision is based solely on their faith. It is a decision that someone decides in their heart, which is often based on experiences in their liveness whether they are simply personal experiences or religious ones. It is not a secret to anyone that God has neer been be seen, heard, nor touched by any living human according to history and the present day. Though, the bible gives the personal bear witnessimonies of many righteous men of Gods goodness and existence, how can one prove that to be true? consort to Nils Ch. Raught (2007) If an argument from religious experiences is to be successful, we must focus our attention on those religious experiences that closely resemble ordinary perceptual experiences (p. 180). So, I will give you my personal account of Gods goodness in my life and why I person entirelyy believe Theism makes a stronger case than Atheism. In January of 2005, my wife and I decided it was time to film another baby. Right aft(prenominal) our decision, we found out that my wife was pregnant right awayWe were so happy to be adding another addition to our family our eldest daughter was already flipper at the time and we didnt want to have our children too far apart. We were incredibly excited and made our announcement that Valentines day to all of our friends and family. Everything was outlet great until my wife went to one of a doctor appointment for her first trimester pre-natal serum screening tests. Basically, this testing will determine if the fetus has any chromosome problems that allow in Down syndrome. This test is optional, even though my wife was never told that during her visit.The visit went fine and the nurse told her that she would be contacted if the tests came back abnormal. Well, three days later my wife had a message on her phone from the nurse saying she needed to call about her blood results. My wife was a mess. She cried and said she knew something was wrong. After talk to the nurse my wifes fears were confirmed the blood results had come back abnormal. This was an eye opening experience for my wife and I. We decided that if we were going to have a Down syndrome child that we wanted to prepare ahead of time, since we knew that they have special health care needs.We scheduled an Amniocentesis and had to wait two weeks to get that test done. They were the two longest weeks of our life. My wife was a nervous wreck and I was too. During this time, we spent a lot of time praying and just trusting that no matter what the outcome was this is what was meant for our family. Not being mad at God was hard even though I had never felt as close to him to begin with in my life Finally, the day came for the test and again we had to wait three days for the results. On the third day, we found out our baby was perfectly well-preserved and that we were having another little girl.Even though, in our home, God blessed us I know he let us go through this situation so we could grow closer to him. I could feel his presence in my life during that trying time. Not only did my wife give birth to a beautiful baby girl, she also had our daughter on her Mothers birthday. This is very significant because her mother tragically died in a car misfortune in November, of 2003. My wife went into labor naturally and had our daughter on my mother-in-laws birthday We truly felt like God was blessing usWe felt as though for trusting in God and being patient he was rewarding us. In conclusion, one must ask themselves do I have a designing in my life? Am I looking at the big picture here? After my body physically dies someday, is that it? Personally, I think not. When one adopts the Atheist point of view, that choice accepts there is ultimately no superior being and no life after physical death. According to Nils Ch. Rauhut (2007) If we conclude that God does not exist, we are faced with a different situation.While we are then free to dismiss most religious activities as nonsense, we consequently have to accept the idea that we are finite beings who live in a universe without ultimate meaning or purpose (p. 173). I cannot accept that humans exist to live without any ultimate meaning or purpose especially when we live on a planet that is so complex and beautiful. Can any scientist tell us how the Universe came into existence? Or, how old it is? There are creatures on Earth that are still being discovered today Perhaps, one could look at the beauty in a sunrise or sunset.Perhaps, one could believe in God when they witness their new born babies eye lashes grow over the course of a week after theyre born it is truly amazing God created all things with such imagination and carefulness-each living thing is amazingly unique and has a purpose on this Earth no matter how big or midget that purpose may be. In my opinion, Atheism is a belief that doesnt leave much to look forward to. Though, it may be hard to justify Gods existence because he cannot be physically seen or heard, it shouldnt be so hard to believe that the human race was created for purpose one that exceeds this life on Earth.

Information Technology Strategy

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY Introduction In todays business environment, organizations be adopting the latest technologies in order to make the organizations growthes more organized and fruitful. There argon several different technological tools that have been initiated done the information technology system, which has become very effective for organizations in order to compete in a straight-laced manner. The Human Resource Information focusing is one of the major tools from information technology, which is contributing effectively to the human resource functions of an organization.The human resource information steering was, in the past, the human resource management system, which now has involved the information technology. There are many other information technology tools available for the organizations which has reduced the workload and increased the output of the organizations. B & J Medical Consulting shall determine the use of information technology in the busines s organization environment. In addition to this, B & J Medical impart provide some brief information of the profane Technology concept and how it can contribute to the organizational processes and operations.Utilizing Technology for Businesses The growth in the field of the Internet, the globalization of trade, and the rise of information economies have changed the role of information technology in todays business and management environment. Information technology can be defined as the hardware, software, telecommunication infobase management and other technologies used to store, process and distribute information. Through this the business organizations make their operations and processes easier and effective to have utmost growth and success.Information technology has bought many software and tools which reduce the workload of employees and increase their contribution for the organizations. The information technology includes various programs and tools such as information sys tems, network, and mesh technology to name a few, which contributes effectively in todays business organization environment. Organizations in todays society are involving information technology in order to conduct their maximum work electronically and effortlessly. Information systems are designed to assist managers and orkers in their functions of sales, marketing, manufacturing, production, finance, accounting, and human resources, at all the major operative levels of the organization. Through information technology, the managers and workers become more efficient and effective for organization (Laudon, 2004). The sales and marketing information systems helps an organization to identify the potential customers for its products or service and contribute effectively in the development of products and services offered to meet customers needs.In addition to this, the sales and marketing system can promote the products and services, sell the products and services, and provide current customer support after the purchase. The manufacturing and production systems majorly deal with the be after, development, and production of products and services and helps in management of the flow of production. The finance and accounting systems can keep trend of the organizations financial assets and fund flows.The human resources systems maintain employees records track employees skills, job performance, and training and support planning for employee compensation and career development. Through the aforementioned response it is take in that there is information system involvement in every part of the organization which is a very important aspect for the organizations and their functions (burgher, 2002). today business organizations are using various information technology tools to promote their product and services in various networks.Through e-mails and social media, organizations can reach a maximum sum of customers. The social media and e-mails has become one of the ve ry effective tools for promoting a product or service in specific market segments or customer segments. today business organizations can organize various research programs with the help of technology in order to understand the market and customer needs, which ensure that they make the proper marketing strategies. Cloud Technology ConceptThe Cloud technology gives organizations the option of delivery of computing a metered service rather than a product which keeps track of shared resources, software and information provided to computers and other devices over a network or service provide on the internet. The mottle technology provides computation, data access, software, and storage resources without demanding the cloud users to know the location or other major details of the Cloud computing infrastructure. Through this the cloud users can have required information and data in a less span of time and increase productivity.The end users of internet access the cloud services by dint of cloud based applications through a web browser or a mobile application. An organizations business software and data are stored on servers at a remote location. The cloud technology application provides better performance and services to the users even though the software programs were installed locally on the business computers. The internal and outside(a) networks would work properly for the business organizations in order to provide better services to their consumers.The cloud technology would contribute effectively in solving various organizational issues in an effective and appropriate manner (Turban, 2007). The concept of cloud technology was initially adopted through Amazon. com, where the organization stored their various programs with the help of technology in order to serve its customers in a better and effective way. Today there are a lot of organizations which is implementing the cloud computing technology for their customers, which has increased the quality and perf ormance of their services.Through this the business organizations attract maximum potential customers, which directly contributes to the growth and success of the organization. The Internet provides the primary technology infrastructure for electronic commerce, and electronic businesses. The Internet and other networks have made it possible for businesses to replace manual and paper based processes with the electronic flows of information. Electronic commerce is the process of purchase and selling goods electronically with computerized business transaction using the Internet or other digital network technology.B & J Medical Consulting would benefit with the use of Cloud technology for the present needs of the company and the possibilities of expansion in the future. Information Technology Planning Information technology is a kind of discipline in the information technology domain and is majorly concerned with the planning process for information technology investments and decision making processes. This process of management planning is quicker, flexible, and more adjust for information technology in an organization.Information technology planning has become a major concept which includes a strategic planning domain. The information technology planning adjusts plans to meet the major business needs of an organization. Without the information technology planning phase, information technology does not understand how it can contribute to the business strategies (Tsai, 2003). Today the tribute systems in information technology have developed at a fast rate in order to provide adequate security and safety to the business organizations implementing the information technology programs and tools.The major information technology tools can help companies to provide proper privacy to their confidential data and run into the security and privacy of major data resources and information stored on the web. The control process in information technology has become very eff ective for a business organization to have proper hold on their confidential information. Todays companies require proper information technology concerns to be communicate in order to prevent any affecting issues such as security breaches or crashes in the system.Conclusion Information technology has changed the way people and businesses bunk in todays workforce. All types of business, both large and small, are using information systems, networks and Internet technology to make their business processes happen electronically while stress to achieve new levels of competitiveness, efficiency, and profitability. Through the information technology processes, the workplace has become more productive and errorless.This role of information technology in todays business human and organizations will be a great asset to B & J Medical Consulting to compete in todays economy and business environment. References Burgess S. (2002). Managing information technology in businesses challenges and s olutions. Idea Group Inc. Retrieved May 3, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Managing-Information-Technology-Small-Business/dp/1930708351 Laudon, J. (2004). Management Information Systems, (8th Edition). New Jersey Pearson Prentice Hall. Tsai H. (2003).Information technology and business process reengineering new perspectives and strategies. Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Business-Process- reengineering/dp/1567206328 Turban J. (2007). Information Technology for Management Transforming organizations in the digital economy, 4Th Ed. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved May7, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Management-Transforming-Organizations/dp/0471705225

Kant vs Descartes

Thing in ItselfRene Descartes method of interrogative sentence provides the argument for the existence of the mind, which is, perhaps, the cornerstone of his philosophy. Immanuel Kant, on the another(prenominal) hand, treats land or rationality as a crucial factor in his philosophical accounts. With regard to Descartes, the image of the matter in itself notify be analyzed in ground of his method of high-flown doubt, such that he rout outnot doubt that he exists. As for Kant, the fantasy of the thing in itself can best be understood in terms of his interference on the distinction between the noumenal or rational world and the spatiotemporal world.Descartes method of doubt tells us that the only thing that an individual can be sure of is his existence, such that the fact that one can begin to doubt ones existence is proof that in that location must be that something which doubts. assumption that there is a looming doubt, it cannot be call forioned that there is indeed some thing that doubts, and that doubting thing is a thinking thing. At the least(prenominal), the attribute of being able to doubt compels Descartes to believe that he exists for if he did not then he would not have doubted his existence in the first place (Garber, p. 226).As a result, Descartes gives primary violence to the mind such that our sensory perceptions cannot wholly provide us with real knowledge. For instance, Descartes provides his classic example of the wax. A wax has a certain size, experimental condition, texture and olfactory perception among many others. After the wax is melted, Descartes tells us that many of the physical properties of the wax as observed by our sensory perceptions have changed. Thus, our senses cannot give us the federal agency of the essence of the wax, or of things in general. It is at that point that Descartes believes that the deductive mind should be the basis for our inquiries on the essence of objects.Hence, it can be state that the conc ept of the thing in itself in terms of Descartes philosophy stands as something which claims that there is a material, external world outside of the mind. Things by themselves, then, would be as they atomic number 18 whether or not the mind is able to grasp these external entities. Descartes is also known for his belief in the mind and body dualism, such that the mind is a separate entity from the corporeal or physical body. In its entirety, it can be said that Descartes is espousing the idea that the thing in itself is one which is in the external world, although it can also be the thinking thing, or the mind. As for the objects external from the mind, these objects are things in themselves for the reason that the mind is able to acquire knowledge through them, specifically through a deductive inquiry into their nature and essence.Immanuel Kant, on the other hand, espouses the idea of noumenon as synonymous with the thing in itself, which is that the noumenal earth is the realm w hich is not accessible precisely because of the limits of the rationality. From here, it can be said that Kant acknowledges that there are indeed things in themselves only that human reason is unable to entirely grasp these things in themselves in the noumenal realm. Kants noumenon is to be distinguished with his concept of the phenomenon. On one hand, the phenomenon is that which is grasped by our sensory perceptions or that which is perceived. On the other hand, the noumenon is the actual object which gives the perceived phenomenon (Clarke, p. 55).In order to make the distinction clearer, one can resort to the example of, say, the object pencil. In terms of Kants philosophy, the actual pencil is the actual object and the essence of the actual pencil cannot be grasped even through our reason and sensory perceptions. On the contrary, what we can only be able to grasp is the phenomenon that emanates from the actual pencil. That is, our senses are only able to acquire the various att ributes of the actual pencil such as size, color, shape and texture among many others. We are never able to grasp the essence of the actual pencil, only the properties or the phenomenon that come from it.The contrast between Kant and Descartes treatment of the thing in itself resides on their basis for which upon the thing in itself can be accessed. Apparently, both Kant and Descartes give a substantial consideration for the mind or reason in trying to understand the material world and the rest of the objects as things in themselves. Thus, once the mind or reason is deprived of its role in discerning the objects around it, or if the mind or reason is removed from the task of contemplating the thing in itself, there is strong reason to believe, as remote as Kant and Descartes are concerned, that any effort to philosophize about these things would be futile.More importantly, the distinction between Kant and Descartes resides on the fact that Kant is inclined to believe that we cannot entirely brood the essence of any thing in itself and that only the phenomenon can be accessed by reason and our sensory perceptions. On the other hand, Descartes does not explicitly make a claim denying the reason of the ability to comprehend the essence of objects. On the contrary, Descartes tells us that we should rely on the deductive process through the minds in our quest for understanding the world of objects and less on the sensory perceptions for they may simply give us a limited account of the world.In conclusion, it can be said that the distinction between Kant and Descartes in terms of their take on the concept of the thing in itself differs solely on whether or not the noumenon or the actual objects are accessible. Both Kant and Descartes agree on the substantial function and purpose of reason in discerning the world or at least the thinking thing in the words of Descartes. Without the mind, one can hardly arrive at a substantial thought on the world, or that there can be no hyperbolic doubting to begin with. The use of the mind is significant in both the philosophies of Kant and Descartes, especially in their analysis of the concept of the thing in itself.Works CitedGarber, Daniel. Descartes and Method in 1637. PSA Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 2 (1988) 226.Clarke, Michael. Kants Rhetoric of Enlightenmentkants Rhetoric of Enlightenment. The polish up of Politics 59.1 (1997) 55.

Why did Edward IV’s death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483?

Why did Edward IVs last cause a mordacious function splutter in 1483? Edward IVs death caused many issues with regards to function shortly after he died because of many difficulties. This ranges from a complicated will, to the treason from his brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester. Shortly forward Edward IVs death, he amended his will, and the just now copy of the new will was ruined and nobody ever really knew what changes Edward IV do. Because of this, there was a bitter power struggle.This power struggle revolved around two competing factions, Woodville and Gloucester. Firstly, because of the issues with the will, there was no direct heir to the throne, and it was either dismission to be Edward V on the throne or Richard of Gloucester, nonetheless Edward IVs son Edward V had to take the throne. However, because Edward V was a minor, the two factions competed to stamp down the country until Edward V was old enough where he could govern by himself, thus resulting in a bitt er feud within the Yorkist family.This became such a struggle for power simply because Edward Vs mother, Elizabeth Woodville had such a great bond with her son, and also, because Richard, Duke of Gloucester truly cute to become King. At the time of Edward IVs death, both factions had their strengths and weaknesses. For the Woodville family, they had strategic advantages primarily because Prince Edward was with Elizabeth Woodvilles brother. Furthermore, Woodvilles brother was appointed Governor and ruler of the Princes household. The power and influence of the Princes counsel grew, and with it the stance of the Woodville family.However, the Woodville family were seen as amicable climbers, and they were resented by members of establish nobility, especially Gloucester, Hastings and Buckingham. Additionally, being seen a social climber in 1483 was practically as bad as sinning. This was perceived as a significant drain on the royal patronage. For Gloucester, the strengths would be t hat he had the active support of two of the greatest magnates, the Duke of Buckingham and Lord Hastings. They were established enemies of the Woodvilles, having competed against Earl Rivers in 1471 for lieutenancy of Calais.Secondly, atomic number 1 Stafford was Gloucesters most powerful ally. Buckingham had a remote claim to the throne, being descended from Edward IIIs youngest son. Moreover, Lord Hastings was loyal to Edward V, merely opposed the Woodvilles. The only weakness for Gloucester would be that Prince Edward was brought up about intactly by members of the Woodville family, thereby feared by Gloucester as being more Woodville than York. The Woodvilles hoped for an early coronation on the 4th of May, as it would represent the end of Edward Vs guardianship and therefore undermine Gloucesters position as protector.This would have been a clear, easy supercharge for the throne for the Woodville family however the Counsel could not make a clear decision for who to be prot ector. One section of the Counsel wanted Gloucester to be protector but the other section of the Counsel wanted a regency Counsel to include Gloucester. As tension brewed, Richard Duke, of Gloucester decided to end the entire struggle for power by bringing up past rumours of Woodville and Edward IVs relationship issues.Richard, Duke of Gloucester always detested his brother Edward IV after his individual(a) marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, as he was made to look a fool by him when he found out they was married. Furthermore, when society found out of this marriage, this almost put Gloucester at an advantage because in that century, the King was supposed to marry a person that would influence the Kingdom in a good way, not out of love. Nevertheless, Because of this, Gloucester revealed that it was rumoured that Edward IV was already married, when he was got married to Elizabeth Woodville.For this reason, the marriage was deemed illegitimate, thus making Edward Vs inheritance of the t hrone illegitimate. This was a very beefed-up move from Gloucester, and ultimately, because of this, he gained the throne, and the power to rule. To conclude, the whole situation of this bitter power struggle could have been completely avoided if Edward IV was not blinded by love. Edward IV should have made it clear whether it is his Son to rule or his brother, and not have left his wills conflicting with each other.Why did Edward IVs death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483?Why did Edward IVs death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483? Edward IVs death caused many issues with regards to power shortly after he died because of many difficulties. This ranges from a complicated will, to the betrayal from his brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester. Shortly before Edward IVs death, he amended his will, and the only copy of the new will was ruined and nobody ever really knew what changes Edward IV made. Because of this, there was a bitter power struggle.This power struggle revolved aro und two competing factions, Woodville and Gloucester. Firstly, because of the issues with the will, there was no direct heir to the throne, and it was either going to be Edward V on the throne or Richard of Gloucester, nonetheless Edward IVs son Edward V had to take the throne. However, because Edward V was a minor, the two factions competed to control the country until Edward V was old enough where he could govern by himself, thus resulting in a bitter feud within the Yorkist family.This became such a struggle for power simply because Edward Vs mother, Elizabeth Woodville had such a great bond with her son, and also, because Richard, Duke of Gloucester truly wanted to become King. At the time of Edward IVs death, both factions had their strengths and weaknesses. For the Woodville family, they had strategic advantages primarily because Prince Edward was with Elizabeth Woodvilles brother. Furthermore, Woodvilles brother was appointed Governor and ruler of the Princes household. The p ower and influence of the Princes counsel grew, and with it the status of the Woodville family.However, the Woodville family were seen as social climbers, and they were resented by members of established nobility, especially Gloucester, Hastings and Buckingham. Additionally, being seen a social climber in 1483 was practically as bad as sinning. This was perceived as a significant drain on the royal patronage. For Gloucester, the strengths would be that he had the active support of two of the greatest magnates, the Duke of Buckingham and Lord Hastings. They were established enemies of the Woodvilles, having competed against Earl Rivers in 1471 for lieutenancy of Calais.Secondly, Henry Stafford was Gloucesters most powerful ally. Buckingham had a remote claim to the throne, being descended from Edward IIIs youngest son. Moreover, Lord Hastings was loyal to Edward V, but opposed the Woodvilles. The only weakness for Gloucester would be that Prince Edward was brought up almost entirely by members of the Woodville family, thereby feared by Gloucester as being more Woodville than York. The Woodvilles hoped for an early coronation on the 4th of May, as it would represent the end of Edward Vs protectorship and therefore undermine Gloucesters position as protector.This would have been a clear, easy win for the throne for the Woodville family however the Counsel could not make a clear decision for who to be protector. One section of the Counsel wanted Gloucester to be protector but the other section of the Counsel wanted a regency Counsel to include Gloucester. As tension brewed, Richard Duke, of Gloucester decided to end the entire struggle for power by bringing up past rumours of Woodville and Edward IVs relationship issues.Richard, Duke of Gloucester always detested his brother Edward IV after his secret marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, as he was made to look a fool by him when he found out they was married. Furthermore, when society found out of this marriage, this almost put Gloucester at an advantage because in that century, the King was supposed to marry a person that would influence the Kingdom in a good way, not out of love. Nevertheless, Because of this, Gloucester revealed that it was rumoured that Edward IV was already married, when he was got married to Elizabeth Woodville.For this reason, the marriage was deemed illegitimate, thus making Edward Vs inheritance of the throne illegitimate. This was a very strong move from Gloucester, and ultimately, because of this, he gained the throne, and the power to rule. To conclude, the whole situation of this bitter power struggle could have been completely avoided if Edward IV was not blinded by love. Edward IV should have made it clear whether it is his Son to rule or his brother, and not have left his wills conflicting with each other.

Antisocial Behaviour Essay

In Britain unsociable behavior between young mess is a widely argued quash in the British media. More and more Brits at the age 13-18 are dropping out of school or work-based training and refuse to return. These young slew are more than likely to face criminal action possibly leading to a fine or community sentence. But when we are talk of the town about the term Anti-social Behaviour, then we study to know what it exactly means.The British crime disorder act of 1998 describes the term n anti-social manner, that is to state, in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons So to simplify, Antisocial behaviour is when a person is forced by his or hers environment to cause harassment to one-self or the persons surroundings, and as far as I understand the subject antisocial behaviour does non have to be of criminal nature, but it is more than likely to be so. In 2007 the percentage of 16 to 17-year-olds non in education, e mployment or training was 9 percent. It is exactly these young people who are the tar stays for becoming antisocial.So how do you make sure that these unfortunate teenagers dont decision in this so unfortunate situation and is it possible to force the teenagers to behave in a more civilised air? There are genuinely many suggestions for a solution to this nationwide problem. Some of them are quit controversial and are more likely to stop antisocial teenagers doing crime, than to prevent teenagers to not at all become antisocial. One of these alternative solutions is the Mosquito which is a sonic contrivance that gives out a piercing noise audible only to teenagers and people in there early twenties.This device has been installed as a yob (slang for an antisocial person) deterrent at nearly 3,000 locations such as grocers and shopping malls across Great Britain. This Mosquito is a camouflaged speaker box not larger than shoebox and it sends out a pulse at 18 kilohertz which in th e put up end will give the young people acting antisocial in front of the store a terrible headache so they readily leave the store. This method of fighting antisocial behaviour among teens has been shown very legal. In some stores in the UK crime outside the stores had dropped by 83 % since the device was installed.The device has actually earned so much respect among shopkeepers and government officials that some are considering that the Mosquito should be obligatory by law in most frequent places by night. So it is quite obvious to see all the positive aspects but not all are so enthusiastic. Chief constables in Britain say they are scared the Mosquito is going to infringe human rights. Authorities say that the device is indiscriminating and that people should consider the effects on the young people, because not all young people are antisocial yobs. So you can see that the meanings about the Mosquito vary quite a lot.The device is very effective against the teens that already are in the antisocial environment but the device is not at all preventive. So what could be done if you the British teenagers to not even think about becoming antisocial. The British former PM Tony Blair wants to force errant schoolchildren back to school by using dedicated hooky officers which will be deployed in the 200 schools with biggest yob and truancy problems. This plan spans over using more than ? 70m to stamp out antisocial behaviour, as closely as 24,000 community support officers will also be conducting these truancy sweeps so they can force the teens back to school.The plan does also include tougher punishments to the yobs when they get caught. This is of course a very controversial method to tackle antisocial behaviour but it could be showing really effective because it is preventive and helps the teenagers in trouble before they become antisocial yobs. But of course as mentioned by opponents of the plan, the plan is so ambitious and expensive that it more looks like a mish-mash of gimmick and spin than an actual plan, which within realistic measures would be preventive without costing the country enormous amounts of money and labour.So here we have both very different plans which in two very different ways will deal with two very important parts of the subject antisocial behaviour among British teens. I do not think that there is any exactly solution to this very important problem in British cities, small towns and schools but of course the Mosquito has already proven its worth in more than 3,000 locations with success and has made it safer for those people being harassed by the yobs in the public.But unfortunately the Mosquito does not help educating the teens it just makes the yobs find an other place for them to be at. The most important factor in this case is that you need to stop the antisocial behaviour in its process and not when it already has affected the young teenagers. So perhaps Tony Blairs plan is the right way to do it, though I personally believe that the plan is way too focussed on hard punishment than in are pedagogic way. I dont believe that tough punishment is the way of teaching youngsters today.

Is Television a Good or Bad Influence? Essay

In the year of 1926 a man c onlyed John Lougie Baird had invented something that has twist part of the day-to-day lifestyle of nearly e preciseone. He had successfully tested it in a laboratory in late 1925 and unveiled with much photoflash in London in early 1926, and later on mechanical goggle box was quickly usurped by electronical telecasting. everyplace the years tv has developed greatly, going from black and white to coloured and ranging greatly in size. From man-portable and hand held televisions to widescreen and flat widescreen televisions, thither is a choice to suit everyone. The most recent additions to this preserve transfer from VCRs to DVDs to play stations and other games consoles. to a fault in that respect be numerous ne 2rks, which you can choose from, such as ITV digital, cable, sky digital, etc.In this world today, there argon heap kayoed there that venture television is fantastic and that there is nothing out there that could spoil a nice, quiet night in, with a nice warm cup of coffee bean with their feet up in front of the television while there are others who dont olfactory modality so strongly. They would rather smash that cup of coffee off the television. If you believe thats very extreme, opine again, because there are people today that think television is the worst invention ever.There are some people with a point of view that television is a good sour. They think this because they think that television teaches children to be creative which is sh testify in documentaries and educational programmes. Maybe so, but do these people absorb that the more period they spend play alonging television, the more time theyre taking out of their own social life and the more closer they are to becoming addicted to it. Do they know that two out of three earnings prime time shows illustrate some sort of sexual military position or dilemma between a couple, according to a study released in February 1999, by the total heat J . Kaiser Family Foundation, showed that only three percent of sitcoms discussed any of the risks and responsibilities associated with sex drugs and strength.Do they to a fault know that foul quarrel has increased on these shows and words absent on television ten years ago are now cropping up in more commonly in the scripts of characters on soaps and on every network? Would you want your children to grow up using worse langu get on with as part of their everyday dustup? No definitely not I would ponder, If you ask my opinion, I would say that yes, television does teach children to be creative, but not in a good sense.With television progressing at this rate and filling up with more violence, sex and strong language which is easily accessed, these circumstances can be avoided by ensuring that children parcel out part in more sports such as football, swimming, running, cycling and stacks of others and gibe less television. Also do you think that a, elderly person would watch a f ilm happily that consists of a lot of violence and strong language? Television could that very strong impact on the elderly if by chance they watch too much of it. It could deprive them of their social life and watching too much television could lead an old woman or man into a deep depression, which could clear very somber and, maybe even fatal consequences such as laziness and lack of exercise.Other views are that television s a bad influence especially on the younger generation maybe because there is too much violence and bad language which could have an affect on them and also on older people as they may cause offence, Maybe people think that living in this world meanspiriteds you are inclined anyway to seeing and hearing all this violence and bad language. There are views that it keeps children out of trouble and other views that it discourages play in younger children but they think that they are better off keeping their children inside than letting them out all the time a nd having a better chance of getting into trouble.I personally think that television is a bad influence on people of all ages. Violence on television affects children negatively, according to psychological research. The three major(ip) effects of seeing violence on television are that children may become less gauzy to the pain and suffering of others, children may be more fearful of the world around them and children may be more likely to behave in rapacious ways towards others. It is a fact that the average American child will have watched one hundred thousand acts of television, including eight thousand depictions of murder, by the time he or she finishes sixth grade, which is approximately thirteen years old.If you think wall to wall violence on television has no effect, why would you imagine that one-minute adverts in the breaks do have an effect and may pursued you to buy something? We live in an era where both parents are often working and children have more unsupervised tim e they mainly use this time to watch television. It is necessary that time is do for the younger generation to keep up with their day to day experiences, including while they are at school, if they examine school. Studies have shown that childrens television shows contain about twenty violent acts each minute. They also showed that children who watch a lot of television are more likely to think that the world is a mean and dangerous place for cold and heartless people.In 1960, a man embarked on a corner longitudinal study of over eight hundred eight-year-olds. He found that children who watched many hours of violent television tended to be more aggressive in the playground and the classroom. The same man checked back with these students cardinal and twenty two years later. He found out that the aggressive eight-year-olds grew up to be aggressive 19-and thirty year-olds, with greater troubles including domestic violence and more traffic tickets than their less aggressive coun terparts who did not watch as much television. And the researchers found that even if a child is not aggressive at the age of eight, but watches substantial amounts of violent programming, he or she tends to be more aggressive at nineteen than his or her peers who didnt watch violent T.V.This just goes to show that television does have an affect on children at a young age, if not at that present time, and then it would take place in the future. Television also has effects on teenagers. A new study concludes that teenagers who watch more than an hour of television a day are more likely to be violent in later years. They are more likely to watch T.V if there is something on that interests them, no matter what the context, and most of these people have TVs in their bedrooms which make it possible to watch TV to all hours, so their parents dont have a say in what they watch truly. Soaps like Coronation course and Eastenders show young adults becoming pregnant and sometimes stealing ca rs and taking drugs and it all seems so behind and normal which could resort to some of these young adults taking part in doing these actions themselves and thinking that this is normal.For the elderly, television can most definitely have a bad influence. For example if an elderly woman sat and watched T.V all day, she could become sick, if she is not having her proper day to day exercise could lead to stiffness and aching joints. It could also cause stress if maybe a man seen the troubles in the news, such as the events of September eleventh 2001 where two hijacked aircrafts were flew into the world trade centres of New York which caused the loss of thousands of lives and the destruction of the buildings themselves it could worry them and make them think that they should be out there doing something about it.That very day many people joined the US troops as a result of television influencing them to do so. Also the United States are in some other complication with Iraq over biol ogical weapons the stories which are being stated on the news are very motivating and provoking and would make you feel that something has to be done about these problems. So television has become a bad influence to young children but also it has become a tool really for alerting the world of what is going but also advertising and provoking to adults and the elderly.

Project Shakti Essay

Hindustan Unilever Limited is the biggest player in the commercialise share of FMCG domain of the plain area. The FMCG sector of the country is the fourth largest sector of the economy with a size 13.1 billion USD. It is being positioned in the market as spot adding Vitality to Life. It sought for market leadership in a wide range of product categories and to a fault across a broad spectrum of price points in for each one category. In 2004, HLL responded to high tilt by further lowering the price across categories. It started the concept of indi cleart brands, initiated a channel-based system, supply chain efficiencies were captured and innovations were launched. It was the company with the a better inelegant penetration than any other(a) company Its schemes equal providing low-unit-packs tells us the how the company wants to penetrate deeper into the market.Q2) What was the motivation for the Shakti enterprise? Was it a CSR initiative? The Shakti go through by HUL nomi nate be termed as a Social Business Initiative rather than a completely Corporate Social Responsibility. It is a highly socialized headache taking CSR elements into its operational strategy. It has ii aspects 1. Social aspect It includes supporting the independence women. 2. Business aspect it includes developing sales area into untapped awkward depths. Shakti means strength and empowerment. The main motivation was to empower the women in bucolic areas along with business expansion. HLL realized the importance of rural markets and realized that it was the key source of growth and thus initiated bewilder Shakti as a competitive returns as it go out be a big differentiator among FMCG companies. It also found this as a way to develop its brands through local influencers.Apart from the business motives Unilever created this project as a social initiative to take into account sustainable livelihood for underprivileged women in rural areas. It also creates a win-win partnership b etween HUL and rural consumers for mutual benefit and growth. HUL found it difficult to decline up a distribution channel in rural parts of India. So project Shakti was an initiative to create a distribution system through a network of women micro-entrepreneurs to distribute the product presently to consumers. This also ensures tapping the fortune at the bottom of the pyramidQ3) How will Project Shakti influence distribution in rural markets? Ans The business objective was to extend the direct reach in rural markets and to habitus brands through local influencers i.e. build a distribution system through a network of women micro-entrepreneurs to constitute the product directly to consumers. Shakti utilizes womens self-help groups (SHG) for entrepreneur development training to operate as a rural direct-to-home sales force, educating consumers on the health and hygiene benefits of HLL brands and in turn building brand loyalty among customers. local anaesthetic entrepreneurs knows their villages needs and therefore able to influence the buying decisions of the villagers and can easily convince the villagers.The Shakti entrepreneurs are also brand ambassadors for all HUL brands in rural India. Their relationship with consumers is make by their home-to-home contacts and hence building a brand loyalty. A member from a SHG was selected as a Shakti entrepreneur, commonly referred as Shakti Amma. She received stocks from rural distributor. After being trained by the company, the Shakti entrepreneur then sold those goods directly to consumers and retailers in the village. Q4)If Shakti cannot become profitable, should HUL continue the chopine? Why? If Shakti cannot become profitable, HUL should continue the program because of the following reasons 1. Growing Rural Market* The rural market is makes up 72.74% of the overall Indian population. The untappedpotential of this market can be made viable only with deeperpenetration. The marketing techniques which suit to t he urban population of the country cannot suffice for this new expanding market due to social causes like bad connectivity, lesser means of media chat and illiteracy. Project Shakti has been developed in such a way that it can market the product beyond these restrictions by one-to-one authorisation. Due to the social mind-set in most of the rural areas, it is easier to influence them by local people whom they find more credible.2. Stagnant Urban Market* The urban market is slowness on growth since the previous three years. It can be expected that it will reach a saturation point sometime in the future. Also there will be more competition in the market lessen the growth trajectory. There is a high need for creating new markets and supplement the first mover advantage.3. Deeper Social Impact* The Project Shakti is popular for the deeper social Impact it is creating in the minds of the people. With initiatives like Shakti Vani and iShakti HLL can reach the rural population with the message of social development on all fronts. season the project Shakti in itself has a widespread message of women empowerment, these other initiatives focus on the betterment of the rural life on health and internet connectivity fronts.4. Brand building* The Project Shakti does not only provide for creating market but on a broader horizon it creates a brand note value for the rural customers who can be difficult to lure by other entertaining advertisement campaigns. The Project Shakti will not be just a source of awareness for this market but the way it has been progressing, it can be imbibed as a part of consumers life itself. In such a case the value which the HLL brand will connote will be beyond regular supply of quality products at lower prices. This value will be hard to earn for any other customer and will position the brand as harbinger ofdevelopment in such rural areas.5. Communication expect* The rural market has poor connectivity in terms of supply chain. Project Sha kti can be an good way to overcome this barrier to rural market. In terms of communicating the brand value, Project Shakti goes beyond the barriers of illiteracy and lack of media. There can be no better way than one-to-one endorsement which can be the key influencer and can impact category, brand awareness as well as usage.With the Project Shakti, HLL will not only be able to enjoy the first mover advantage in a market which has a huge potential, but also create greater brand value which the competitors who might enter this market later will find tough to compete.Thus, Project Shakti in short works efficiently on the rural market on the aspects of affordability, awareness, availability and acceptability for the rural consumers. But some changes can be made to make it more profitable by reducing costs. Better entrepreneurs can be selected for the procedure and

the International Financial Reporting Standard in the uk

international Financial Reporting well-worns are a set of regulations sleep togetherd by the International Accounting Standard Board, an independent organic structure located in London, unite Kingdom. In the period 1973-2000, the International Accounting Standard Board ( IASB ) and the International Accounting Standard direction ( IASC ) , an geological formation formed in 1973 by professional accounting system organic structures in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, United Kingdom and Ireland, and the United States, issued the international measuring rods. Those criterions were known during the mentioned period as the International Accounting Standards ( IAS ) ( Ball 2005 ) .From April 2001onwards, the IASB became the functionary organic structure for publishing regulations and criterions sing accounting and financial issues under IFRS. At the same clip, IAS which issued by the International Accounting Standard Committee ( IASC ) are unruffled acceptable by the IASB ( Ball 2005 ) .Harmonizing to the International Accounting Standard Board, since 2001 at least 120 states commit required or permitted the borrowing of IFRS. In 2002, the European Union launched that all EU states listed companies mustiness fix themselves to follow IFRS from 2005. In 2003, the first IFRS1 issued by IASB first-time word sense and the undermentioned states commit themselves to follow the IFRS ( Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and South Africa ) . In 2005, In Europe near 7,000 listed houses in 25 states at the same time change to IFRSs.US Security Exchange Committee Chief Accountant issues roadmap depicting stairss towards the remotion of the rapprochement demands by 2009.2006, China adopts accounting criterions well in line with IFRSs in order to acquire full convergence afterward the Memorandum of Understanding has been do amidst IASB and FASB for progressing convergence of IFRSs and US generally accepted accounting principles. I n 2007, Brazil, Canada, Chile, India, Japan and Korea all launch a day of the calendar month to follow or meet with IFRSs. In 2008, Israel, Malaysia and Mexico to follow IFRSs and United States issues roadmap for IFRS acceptance, update of IASB-FASB Memorandum of Understanding released and IASB paths be intimate response to the mo earn incomeary crisis.The completion of first portion of Constitution Review by IASCF was in 2009, as well the IASB increased members to 16 by 2012.Study overviewThis scene will concentrate on the relate of implementing IFRS on UK listed companies through statistical analysis, mensurating the differences of fiscal ratios before and after the acceptance of IFRS. Then the check into will examine the balance sheet and income statement draw a bead ons in order to investigate the grounds for differences in fiscal ratios and so try out which of the IFRSs that made these differences. The fiscal ratios will be used in this scan areThe incontrovertibil ity ratios operating net income border ( OPM ) , return on candor ( ROE ) and return on invested slap-up ( ROIC ) .Leverage measured by equity ratio ( ER ) and pitching ratio ( GR ) .Liquidity ratios occurrent ratio ( CR ) and bustling ratio ( QR ) .Market-based ratio monetary value to net incomes ratio ( PE ) .Research ProblemsThis batch will be trying to test the followersThe set up that may ensue from altering describing criterion from the UK generally accepted accounting principles to the International Financial Reporting Standard.The tidy sum will concentrate on fiscal ratios, specifically profitability ratios, fiscal purchase, fluidness ratios and the market-based ratio of the houses that adopt the IFRS and impacts of this acceptance.Purposes and Aims of the surveyThis survey will turn to the look into inquiry whether in that respect is an impact on the public presentation of the companies that adopt IFRS alternatively of their local generally accepted accounting pr incipless. encourage more, this survey is a attempt to add more literature to the 1s that already done in this boorish but on divergent states in order toRationale and Justification for the surveyThe principle and the justification of this survey is an effort by the research worker to give away whether if in that respect is an impact on the aboriginal fiscal ratios consequences when following the International Financial Reporting Standards. There are many literatures done about the issue of following IFRS and its impact on the public presentation of the houses. Such literatures play the topic from antithetic point of position, but this survey will concentrate on analyzing the impact on fiscal ratios through statistical analysis.MethodologyThis survey will analyze the impact of acceptance of IFRS on fiscal ratios of the listed houses in UK for the old ages 2002, 2003 and 2004 as the old ages before the compulsive acceptance in 2005, so the old ages 2006, 2007 and 2008 as the old ages after the acceptance. The survey will utilize the fiscal ratios for 30 listed houses in the UK.This research will follow the survey of Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) , where they analyse the differences amid fiscal ratios before and after the transition from Finnish accounting criterions to IFRS. This survey will utilize the same methodological analysis on the UK houses and will prove the statistical significances of the differences, and analyze the major grounds for the differences before and after the transition.Research constructionChapter one debutChapter two differences and similarities between IFRS and UK GAAPChapter three research methodological analysisChapter foursome consequencesChapter five decision and treatmentPlan of the SurveyThe entry of the thesis will be on the of September 2010 and it will be finished in about four months get downing from June up to September and can be scheduled as followsLiterature review articleMany literatures have studied the imp act of the acceptance of IFRS alternatively of national GAAPs in order to analyze the betterment of fiscal coverage. IFRS is established to minimise the spread between fiscal statements cultivated under different national or domestic GAAPs.Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) analyze the impact of IFRS acceptance on cardinal fiscal ratios in Finland after transition from DAS to IFRS. Their survey break up that thither have been alterations in cardinal fiscal ratios of Finnish companies after the acceptance of IFRS perceptibly increasing in profitableness ratios and pitching ratios on one manus. On the other manus, they have run aground a decreasing in the PE, equity and speedy ratios. These additions in profitableness ratios and lessenings in PE ratio are due(p) to the additions in the income statement net incomes. They hang that the remotion of the amortisation of purchased good enough will harmonizing to IFRS 3 is the chief ground for the noticeable increasing in the ratios of pro fitableness. They besides found that there is an addition in duty points and a lessening in stockholders equity and this will take to increase the fiscal purchase ratios. In add-on, the addition of the current liabilities made the liquidness ratios to diminish, where Daske et Al ( 2008 ) examine the compulsory acceptance of ( IFRS ) and its effects on the economic system on different states over the universe. They analyze a sample of houses in 26 states in order to analyze the effects on market liquidness, cost of capital, and Tobin s Q in these states. Their determination was, on mean, market liquidness increases close to the clip of the debut of IFRS which contradict Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) . They recorded an addition in equity ratings which is consistent with Lantto s consequences and a lessening in houses cost of capital, when the effects took topographic point before the official acceptance day of the month. When spliting their sample, they find that states that have i ntensifiers for transparence tend to hold capital-market benefits. When they make comparability between compulsory and freewill adoptive parents, they find that the capital market effects are most obvious for companies that voluntarily pick out IFRS, in two old ages when they adopt IFRS and once more afterwards, when IFRS go compulsory. Furthermore, Cordazzo ( 2007 ) address the advert of altering from Italian GAAP to IFRS by supplying verifiable take for of the nature and the size of the differences between Italian GAAP and IAS/IFRS. He studied Italian listed companies in order to demo the most of consequence effects of the acceptance of IAS/IFRS. The consequences generate a further the entire impact of altering to IFRS on net income than stockholders equity. His consequences confirms Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) consequences in footings of positive impact on net income and contradicts with Daske et Al ( 2008 ) and Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) in the impact on stockhol ders equity when his consequences showed a lessening in this point. The single accommodations show more major differences between the Italian GAAP and IAS/IFRS in how to handle concern combination, fiscal instruments, commissariats and intangible assets with mention to both net income and stockholders equity while there has been an of import difference merely on stockholders equity in income tax revenue enhancements, and belongings, works, and equipment. Nevertheless, Jermakowicz ( 2004 ) study the acceptance of IFRS in Belgium. The survey examined 20 companies in Belgium tracking the impact of IFRS on their studies. This survey adopted a study attack sent to 20 Belgian houses aims to happen out that development IFRS will impact the method of coverage of these companies each bit good as enhance the comparing degrees in fixing amalgamate histories for these houses. The first three companies that adopted the IFRS in 2003 were analyzed quantitatively. The survey summarises that companies adopted the IFRS alternatively of Belgian GAAP reported a considerable impact on their net income, every bit good as equity, which is consistent with Daske et Al ( 2008 ) and Lantto & A Sahlstrom ( 2009 ) . Besides, Iatridis & A Rouvolis ( 2009 ) look into the effects of the acceptance of IFRS alternatively of Greek GAAP on the fiscal figures of Greek listed companies. They besides study the factors related to IFRS voluntary revelations before officially following IFRS, the grade of net incomes direction under IFRS, and the value relevancy of IFRS-based accounting Numberss. Their consequences show that the following IFRS has caused instability in the figures of balance sheet and income statement of Greek companies. They found that there has been a major betterment in fiscal figures in the undermentioned period even though the effects of the passage cost because of following IFRS.The consequences show that the twelvemonth of the acceptance of IFRS in 2005 did impact the fiscal figures adversely in footings of profitableness and liquidness. In twelvemonth 2006, these figures recorded an betterment, which they refer it to that IFRS became more well-known to the Grecian companies. Another survey has been done on German companies that adopt IFRS by Van Tendeloo and Vanstraelen in 2005. They tackle the issue of whether the acceptance of IFRS is related to lower net incomes direction. They study German companies that have adopted IFRS if they work significantly less in net incomes direction compared to companies fixing their studies under German GAAP. In their consequences, they pop the question that the acceptance of IFRS can non be related with lower net incomes direction.Schipper ( 2005 ) study the effects related to needed acceptance of IFRS in the European Union and he found that the International Accounting Standards Board must supply more inside informations about the usage of the IFRS and the inauspicious effects that may ensue due to the acce ptance of IFRS, or at that place will non be broad usage of IFRS by the comptrollers who prepare the fiscal studies and they will go on to utilize local GAAPs or US GAAP. Jones & A Higgins ( 2006 ) support Schipper s consequences when he studied 60 companies in Australia that adopt IFRS through a telephone study. They find crucial fluctuation in the study answers with elements such as house size, industry background and anticipate impacts on fiscal public presentation the overall consequences show that many of the companies have non been good hustling for altering to IFRS and they are dubious about acquiring any benefits from following IFRS.Callao et Al ( 2006 ) . Quoted in Callao, Jarne & A LaA?Anez ( 2007 ) inspect the manner in which Spanish companies have dealt with action of using IFRS. The base of empirical survey is a study sent to Spanish concern groups listed on the Madrid stock exchange. The consequences show that these companies have taken a really positive attitud e towards the harmonisation procedure and the acceptance of IFRS in one manus. On the other manus, altering to IFRS is dearly-won and needs more alterations in concern organisation and constructions, every bit good as accounting policies. A twelvemonth subsequently a inappropriate survey done by Callao et Al ( 2007 ) when he examine the effects of the acceptance of IFRS on the coincidence and relevancy of fiscal coverage in Spain. This survey tried to compare between houses that adopt IFRS and others that still use the local GAAP. They found that following IFRS did negatively impact the comparison and think that using both criterions at the same clip in the same state will do it hard when comparing between houses, even in the same industry. Their survey besides consequences that the fiscal coverage has non improved because there was a spread between the book value and market value when altering to IFRS. They besides concluded that there will non be benefits from using IFRS in the short term and may be there will be in medium and long term.Peng & A Smith ( 2009 ) look into the convergence procedure through the old ages ( 1992-2006 ) of the convergence of Chinese GAAP with IFRS from theoretical point of position. They find that there have been an of import motion towards convergence took topographic point through the issue of four following Chinese GAAPs 1992, 1998, 2001, and 2006. Convergence between Chinese GAAP to IFRS happened through both, the direct import of criterions from IFRS and progressive alterations to Chinese GAAP. target import was observed for points either reflective of traditional Chinese accounting pattern or 1s that intercommunicate state of affairss non considered or non relevant under the old accounting theoretical account. Progressive alterations to Chinese GAAP were observed on points well different from traditional pattern. On the whole, they concluded that both combination of stage execution and direct import has proven to be pr actical and effectual in the convergence of Chinese GAAP with IFRS.Jones and Luther ( 2005 ) examine three Bavarian companies and two direction consultancy houses in Germany, whether the alteration to IFRS could hold important effects on the typical traditional direction accounting patterns applied in the field of control. They conclude that directors have to take between, either uniting external and internal coverage or go oning to top double accounting systems, restricting the acceptance of IFRS to external coverage.Ormrod and Taylor ( 2004 ) analyse the impact of the following IFRS alternatively of UK GAAP on compacts included in debt contracts. Their consequences showed more volatile on net incomes figures, every bit good as in fluctuations reported net incomes and balance sheet elements.Wei?enberger, Stahl, andVorstius ( 2004 ) study the surveyed a group of German houses listed in ( DAX100 ) for the grounds that made these houses choose IFRS or US GAAP instead than German GAAP . The research workers received 81 responses out of 359 houses sample. Their consequences showed that the ground of acceptance of IFRS or USGAAP by these German houses was that they was anticipating to hold price in the capital markets, every bit good as to better supply of information, and the internationalisation of investors. However, they found that non all of these aims were attained.Larson and Street ( 2004 ) study 17 European states to analyze the obstructions of the convergence in these states ( Switzerland, the10 new EU members and other EU campaigner states ) . The informations used was gathered in2002 convergence study by the former bounteous Six international accounting houses. They showed in their consequences that two major obstructions to convergence are the trouble of explicit IFRS and the tax-orientation of many local systems.

Which Is Better, True Belief and Knowledge?

In Meno, Socrates and Meno have a discussion on virtue and they hit a problem. If virtue is teachable, it must be companionship. However, since on that point argon no teachers and students of virtue, virtue must non be taught. So they regain that virtue is non knowledge. And then they start the discussion on what is lawful flavour and knowledge. In this es register, I would evaluate Socratess explanation on why knowledge is part than mere unfeigned touch sensation and the reasons that I agree with Socratess proposition. Socratess explanation To begin with, Socrates world-class questions whether veritable belief is some liaison no less useful than knowledge.Socrates notes that accepted belief and knowledge puff to the trustworthy save. He illustrates the idea by an example. To clarify Socratess example, I will apply his example on our campus. Suppose I need to guide a friend to Chong Yuet Ming Physics Building. I have no idea where it locate and I havent been to there . Now, I can visit the building if individual with the knowledge of the path guides me there or I have the knowledge of the path. But a true belief, which whitethorn be the intuition, perception, will also be equally effective in reaching the destination.If my belief is that the destination is northwest of the main building, and I convince my friend to the destination. From an outside observer, he cannot distinguish whether I have the knowledge of the path or I undecomposed luckily arrive there agree to my true belief. Socrates states that correct opinion (true belief) is no less useful than knowledge because no matter which proposition, e really true belief or knowledge, someones action still can be point correctly. Although I do not agree this statement, I will discuss it in later paragraph. So, what rushs the several(predicate) between true belief and knowledge?Socrates thinks that the difference between them is the justification, which is the reasoning or the rationale for your belief. The mortal with knowledge has the ability to account of the why behind the truth whereas the person with mere true belief knows but the truth. If someone has knowledge, then he has the ability to account for the action and his mind retains knowledge. It will be secured for future use. However, although true belief guide you to a a right field action, the belief will go international from you mind easily. Socrates proposes that if one does not tie the true beliefs down, they will run a commission and escape.If tied, true beliefs take a breather where they are put. Moreover, once they are tied down, they become knowledge. True beliefs are grasped by the mind only fleeting before they are corrupted or lost. But we can tether them by work out the reason. If we has the reason for the believe, then the true belief is justified and become knowledge. Evaluation for Socrates explanation Firstly, I would like to discuss about Socratess proposition that knowledge and true b elief always guide to the right action. I shall argue that it would be better that true belief guides to the right action in a better way than knowledge guides.I believe that knowledge does not always guide to the destination. For example, I have knowledge of only one path to Chong Yuet Ming Physics Building. According to the knowledge, I walk on the path. It is not guaranteed I can arrive the building. perhaps murdered happened and police has blocked the road for investigation. Maybe the path that in your mind is not up-to-date and that particular path now leads you to another building, say Ming Wah Building. In this case, even you have knowledge of going to the building, you cannot go there. True beliefs, however, always guide you to the right action.As long as we have true beliefs, we always can be guided correctly. For example, as long as I am lucky enough, I can visit Chong Yuet Ming Building even there is only one path to the building. Through, I still agree that knowledge is better the mere true belief. People cannot lucky all the life in reality. That means we cannot solve all problem by our belief. We need knowledge to live. For ideal case, an ignorant housewife can invest her money by except her belief and win the market all time. However, does it happen in the reality? Even it happens, there are just very little cases.Without knowledge, it is difficult to live in the world. Comparing a ignorant housewife and a professional experienced investor investing the stock market, they may both(prenominal) lose money. For the investor, he may be wrong in some decision and lose money. But if he could have a lesson from that, he may gain and revise his knowledge of the stock market. Next time, he may funding doing this in a row. Finally, the probability to earn money increases. For the ignorant housewife, if she do not learn from the fault, or tie down the true belief, the probability of earning money would not increase.Therefore, if someone learn from the fault and mastermind a better knowledge on that field, it will be better to him because the probability of doing the right action increases. In addition, we should not pore too much on the result too much. If we just focus on whether one finally achieve destination only, it may suggest that result is the ONLY thing we should take consideration. If that is the case, then we may agree that throng can earn money by kidnapping, thieving or robbering. But we shall agree that earning money by such process is not accepted.Then, I think that achieving the close by some process may not be good even the goal can be achieved. Hence, we should also consider the process which guides to the destination or result, but not just merely the result. I think that why knowledge is better than true belief is that the process of the right action who is guided by knowledge is better than that who is guided by true belief. Looking bandaging to the example, what is the difference between someone g uided knowledge and guided by true belief if they both arrive the destination is the experience and the variation of the path.Consider a person with merely true belief, he may make decision by something like I should go this way and I hope the way is not dead-ended. Why I have been walking so long time and havent arrived yet? Did I made some wrong decision? When can I arrive? I have no idea how to go there, and etc. Although he finally arrive the building, he had unstated feeling at all. He may feel depressed, anxious, doubtful, and uncertain. Also, there is lots of variation for the paths. He may walk a very long path to the destination. For example, someone take a bus to somewhere.He believes that he need to get off the bus at the 3rd stop and walk along the road. However, the scoop up way is to get off the bus at the 7th stop. He leaves the bus 2 lolly earlier. Although he has true belief and arrive the destination, it may not good to him because he has been walked a very long and unnecessary way. Knowledge, on the other hand, guides someone with appropriate process. If someone with knowledge, says he know the symbolize of campus in the example, can effectively arrive the destination without anxious, doubtful feelings.Someone may argue that having knowledge may not arrive the destination effectively because you may only have knowledge of a oblique path. I shall say that it may be the case, just similar as true belief. People having true belief may or may not arrive destination effectively, so as people having knowledge. But at least the person may not have hard feelings, which already make knowledge better than true belief. Though there is some argument which I think is not correct in Socratess explanation, there are still lots of evidence to show that knowledge is better than mere true belief.

Like dove and serpent

Brief SummaryThe article depicts the life of an impris cardinald non-Christian priest, Edicio de la Torre, while he was involve with a Christian movement for national liberation in the Philippines at a lower place the regime of autocratic leader, President Ferdinand Marcos. His passion for hu earthly concern rights work continued even out after he was released from prison that set him off to leave the priesthood.The Priest has made public his idealism through the oppugn with the representatives from Mennonite Central Committee Earl Martin, Dave Schrock-Shenk, and Brenda Stoltzfus. The disclosure of his experience, ideas and outlook in life was impelled by three result questions that encouraged him to freely express his position in some circumstantial events involving the helpless victims suffering from the merciless governance.When he was asked the first question on how did he survive being imprisoned for nine years, and how did his faith help him, he humbly affirmed that it wa s his faith that helped him survived. But, he further elucidate that it was his perseverance in living that encourages him to stay focus in order to help the people that seek his assistance even he is in prison. He has thence, extended inspirational or counsel or even expert advices to the people that worth him the living. He remained steadfast being part of the movement, even he is in prison.The gage question being asked to the priest is about the need for reconciliation in Philippine society and what is obligatory for reconciliation considering that Marcos has fallen. The priest answered citing that reconciliation is quite a line. Accordingly, it is difficult to handle reconciliation that demands justice. It might be easy for the oppressor or for the gentlemans gentleman rights violators to ask dischargeness, but for the victims, its not just simply to forgive and forget, its a challenge to find the divine grace to forgive. He cited that if a military man is asking for forg iveness from the family of the people he killed, then, he has to be genuinely repentant and initiate regaining and offer penance. With that, just reconciliation could be attained assuring or safeguarding mental, human and Christian values, and acknowledging realities of human wickedness and deceitfulness.The priest calls it as biblical politics which reflects simplicity of heart, like a dove, and assessing the deviousness and multiform bureaus of human mind, like a serpent. Accordingly, it is the problem of any movement to be both aboveboard and forgiving and at the same time politically clever and cautious to live within a historical world. The priest further stated that something should happen in the Philippines where reconciliation with justice will be realized, just like what Gandhi of India has proposed for a repentant Indian who set fire a Muslim home plate and roasted the people at that place, to raise a Muslim orphaned baby. This has to be done on an individual basis, but for those who are in the movement, it is not easy to do it and it is also hard on the mixer and political level. Genuine reconciliation is accordingly, hard to attain with so many victimized people suffer family members who suffered cruelty.The third question on what reflections could the priest would offer on liberation and the movement for democracy in the Philippines after spending nine years in prison and much work in the movement, was accordingly hard for him. He expressed regret for being with the complicated situation that requires one to be junior-grade and less dogmatic. The priest thought that liberation was just simply witnessing that the sinful world had been redeemed and that theology has promised the kingdom. But, it is accordingly, more than that, everyone should contribute something and should work together to create a better world, a better earth. It requires generous commitment of oneself using resources, skills, strengthens and even weaknesses to claim a part of historical moment where each one could recollect and reaffirm commitments.Finally, the priest did not see anymore himself in traditional or institutional ministry. He has change his vocation, he has see more meaning and the need to be with the peoples movement as a fulfilling task to be part of historical and popular movement toward the flood tide of the kingdom.Reflection and Relevance to Todays SocietyGod has given everyone the right to chose what is good and what is bad. Hence, we arrive at to respect the decision of the priest (Edicio de la Torre), in choosing to join the movement and deny his priesthood for the sake of helping the dispute of the many Filipino people who are victims of injustice, social and political oppression, and economic deprivation. Being radical with the movement is the best way for him to help the people than working in traditional institution, in which he implies that it is not enough to evangelize and witness the word of God, but to actually release the people from the bandage of persecution manipulated by oppressors.On the other hand, there had been so many Filipino priests like Fr. Edicio de la Torre, who had changed their vocation (as priest) and joined liberation movements. But their struggle for better future and better world is in vain, some have died along the way. However, this does not abide the struggle, instead, encourages the movement to go on.ConclusionSocietal problems are manipulation of the forces in the dark. Everyone should be aware that the power of darkness wants territory over the whole world. The problems in the Philippines, whether social, political, economic and even religious are likewise the kind of problems in brief faced by the whole world. Solving these problems and healing wounds could be done by addressing the root causes of the problem in a wise and humble way, not using force or rebellious act. As what God has promised blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God, and blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice, for they shall have their fill. Lastly, God said that, blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice sake, for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.